Showing posts with label terrorism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label terrorism. Show all posts

Sunday, July 27, 2014

OC Salahuddin Ahmed Khan: The Tale of The Top Police Terror in Bangladesh

Salahuddin Ahmed Khan, notorious police official and the Officer in Charge (OC) of Mirpur Model Thana, has a reputation of being the classical example of a thug in uniform above the law; a reminder that corrupt thugs are the norm rather than the exception in Bangladesh. This is in light of the impunity he has enjoyed despite countless complaints of misconduct, involvement with crimes and regular cases of inhuman torture of detainees from money, more so in the case of political detainees, many of whom have complained of severe torture at the hands of Salahuddin under the name of police remand. Salahuddin is counted as the being the most powerful OC of the 49 thanas under the Dhaka Metropolitan police (DMP), a reason behind the fact that even higher authorities within the police department think twice before making a move against Salahuddin.


In the latest incidence of such blatant misconduct,  Salahuddin is being accused of having masterminded the police torture and subsequent murder of a garments waste trader in police custody. No actions have yet been taken against him, despite confessions of the now notorious SI Jahidur Rahman, the police official who confessed to senior police officials during interrogation that he had arrested the garments waste on the orders of OC Salahuddin himself. It was under the orders of the same Salahuddin that SI Jahidur Rahman tortured the garments waste. And it was also under the advice of the same Salahuddin that the story of ‘death in custody due to heart attack’ was concocted after the death of the trader due to torture in police custody. After the truth behind the incident came to light, the OC has tried to use his wide ranging leverage in the government ranks and categorically denied any involvement in the incident. Despite the clear cut evidence and confessions of the arrested SI Jahidur Rahman, one week on, any modicum of action has yet to be taken against Salahuddin. The apparent inaction over the incident on part of the police department gives rise to the question of the extent of the support behind Salahuddin within the administration. It also calls into question as to the identity of the specific highly powerful group backing Salahuddin.

Salahuddin: The tale of a terror in uniform

According to sources, in 1990, OC Salahuddin joined the police department as a Superintendent (SI). At the end of his training, he actively joined the police force on the 1st of August, 1991. Later in 2006, he was awarded promotion as an Inspector. From then onwards, he began showcasing misuse of power and authority. In 2007, he joined as the OC of Hazaribag thana. He was admonished and suspended temporarily several times during his tenure at Hazaribag thana in lieu of his misconduct and misuse of authority, but he came back every time, courtesy of his deep seated relations with high command and powerful leaderhip within the current Awami League government. Back after the 1/11 government took over power, he was transferred to the Rajshahi Range. But all that changed after the current Awami league government came to power. He was transferred to Keraniganj in Dhaka right after the onset of the Awami government. There, as various complaints of misuse of authority and corruption piled against him, he was transferred to Kotwali thana after being chased about by general people when he was caught red handed committing a misdeed. At Kotwali, he established himself as a corrupt unforgiving icon of terror, a nightmare to the businessmen of Old Dhaka. His tenure at Kotwali was rife with allegations of monthly extortion of traders and businessman. Those who refused to pay were picked up and after being brought to the thana, threatened with severe consequences such as torture and getting embroiled in numerous pending police cases. He was also a constant source of fear for opposition political activists. A former colleague of Salahuddin, presently a sub-inspector, speaking on the condition of anonymity, stated that the Superintendents of Kotwali were themselves in fear under Salahuddin and dreaded the fact that they had to hand over a large amount of extortion money to Salahuddin at the end of every day.             

As per sources, Salahuddin again came under the media spotlight in May 2012 after his involvement in assault of a teenage girl and beating of journalists and her lawyers in court premises. Salahuddin, along with the erstwhile assistant police commissioner, were temporarily suspended in the light of that incident. However, Salahuddin managed to garner a posting within a few days from the incident. He was transferred to Mirpur Model thana within 11th August of the same year. Despite media outcry over the issue along with an interior ministry investigation committee report against him, nothing came to pass and Salahuddin remained immune from any kind of disciplinary action. Experts say that he was actually rewarded instead of being punished for his breach of conduct.

After transfer to Mirpur, Salahuddin has turned even more flagrant in his misdeeds. A few days before the 5th of January elections, a team led by Salahuddin himself ransacked the residence of Jubo Dal leader Mamun and his brother and arrested the wife and college going daughter of Mamun’s brother in an attempt at arbitrary arrest in line with repressive government policies against opposition activists.   The incident was widely criticized in the media. At around the same time, Salahuddin was accused of leading random raids in student mess homes wherein more than 150 youths were arrested on unidentified charges and then releasing many of the detained in exchange for large amounts of cash.

Last year, a lawyer filed a case against Salahuddin in court. Since then, the plaintiff has been constantly threatened by Salahuddin, who has derided the order of the court issued against him. On the 17th of March last year, Salahuddin was alleged to have tortured a youth named Bablu and shot him directly in the leg. That youth has now lost his leg. During the night of the 10th of April the same year, two youths named Milton and Shipon were arrested and severely tortured at the hands of Salahuddin. Within half an hour of being taken to the police station, both were admitted to the National Orthopedic hospital in critical condition. They had been shot at with weapons aimed at their hands and legs. Both have become crippled. Under the command of Salahuddin, police also arrested 22 teachers from Mirpur National High School, who were holding a meeting in lieu of upcoming examinations in their school. The arrests were touted by police as being that of school teachers attending a secret meeting plotting against the government. Police under the directions of the OC then collected fat sums of money from the families of the detained. Azharul Islam, a Masters student in Social Sciences, was arrested, confined and tortured in police custody by Salahuddin. His hands and legs were broken due to severe beating during torture and nails of hands and feet removed. In the meantime, his family was threatened by Salahuddin, who demanded that they pay two lakh taka for his release. That student now has turned into a cripple as well.

A history of documented(?) corruption:

Sources say that OC Salahuddin Ahmed Khan is accused of illegally accumulating huge amounts of wealth. Salahuddin prominently featured during investigations into corruption by the Anti Corruption Commission (ACC) amongst police officials from 2010 to 2011. After the conclusion of primary investigation into the allegations of corruption, OC Salahuddin was sent a letter from the ACC in February 2011 to give a statement of his wealth and income within a stipulated time. Surprisingly however, the file containing the allegations and findings of the investigation into allegations of corruption against Salahuddin disappeared from the records of the ACC itself! The disappearance of the file on Salahuddin, keeping in mind that the files on the other police officials have remained intact, has generated a lot of criticism within the ACC. Previously, a complaint from the Interior Ministry stated that apart from more than 1 crore taka invested in the share market, Salahuddin was also found to possess wealth of several crores of taka, findings that are not in line with the earnings of a police official.

Sources state that OC Salahuddin hails from a village in Gopalganj. A senior and very powerful official in the Dhaka Metropolitan Police department is said to hail from the same place as his village area. Salahuddin, whose father was a mere school teacher, was said to have taught this DMP police official. In lieu of his personal ties with that official, Salahuddin maintains a privileged status within the force, a reason behind which many in the department are reluctant to make a move or speak out against him. When contacted by reporters on the above information of links and powerful protection, OC Salahuddin declined to make any comments.          

Finally, a case filed against Salahuddin: 

In the latest incidence of misconduct against Mirpur police OC Salahuddin, a murder case was filed on Sunday with the Dhaka Metropolitan Sessions Judges Court against him and nine others in connection with the custodial death of a trader. The court also ordered a judicial inquiry into the alleged murder of the garment waste trader, Mahbubur Rahman Sujon in the custody of Mirpur police.

Dhaka metropolitan sessions judge Md Zahurul Haque passed the order in response to the case filed by Mamtaz Sultana Luchi, the widow of Mahbubur, against 10 people, including Mirpur police OC Salahuddin Khan and sub-inspector Jahidur Rahman. Six people, including the plaintiff herself, have been named as witnesses. Bangladesh National Women Lawyers’ Association executive director Salma Ali moved for the complainant.

Mahbubur was arrested in the early hours of July 13 at his house at Sankar, Dhanmondi, and was declared dead after being taken to Dhaka Medical College and Hospital after a few hours. The police had initially filed a case against eight people, including four of their fellows and four police informants, on July 17, after Mahbub’s wife alleged that the trader had been tortured and DMCH doctors confirmed it. SI Jahid was arrested on July 16 along with police informant Nasim Sheikh.

A court on the next day remanded Jahidur and his informant in police custody for five days each. Mahbub’s widow alleged that Jahidur raided their house and took her husband to the police station and tortured him to death. She also alleged in the case that the sub-inspector had demanded that her husband pay him Tk 2 lakh every month. Earlier, the SI also threatened to kill or harass him in different cases if he did not pay him the money.

Six accused are still on the run. They are – assistant SI Raj Kumar, constables Anwar Hossain and Rashedul Islam, and informants Khokan, Faisal and Palash. Police have formed a committee, headed by Mirpur division additional deputy commissioner Jasim Uddin, to investigate the incident. The family claims Mirpur police OC Salauddin Khan was clearly involved in the torture and killing. In the details of the filed case, it is stated that the accused SI Zahid and OC Salahuddin misused their authority in murdering trader Sujon. His wife Sultana Lucy, while describing the incident, says that after SI Zahid reached the police station at night with the detained family, said into the wire, “Sir, I have brought the haramzada. I have (been) beat(ing) him all along. What should I do now?” The voice from the other end of the wireless said, “Close it. Or finish it.”

It is no wonder that a lot of pressure is now under the police and judiciary to actually turn their commitments and words into deeds. As the days go by, the question remains. Will Salahuddin finally be brought to justice?

References:
1. http://mzamin.com/detailsarchive.php?mzamin=MzMyODE=&s=Mg==
2. http://newagebd.net/33200/oc-sued-judicial-probe-ordered/

3. http://observerbd.com/details.php?id=33640

Monday, March 10, 2014

The Real Terrorists in Bangladesh

In a blitzkrieg of a remark, Shipping Minister Shajahan Khan defended the security forces on Saturday, at a dialogue organised by the BBC Bengali Service in Dhaka nonetheless.

In response to BNP Vice Chairman Hafizuddin Ahmed’s question: “Isn’t the basic right of a man to live is denied by the crossfire?”, the minister replied: “Of course, every human being has the right to live. But, I think a bit of crossfire is needed to uproot terrorism from the country.”

He further added, “The people of the country have accepted crossfire. Crossfire do take place in other countries too, which is legal”

The comments have drawn national and international criticism from concerned individuals, online activists and advocacy groups.

This comes at an increasingly important time where corruption, extrajudicial killing and an utter disregard for the rule of the law by the rulers themselves is rife in Bangladesh, which was placed 92nd among 99 world nations in terms of the rule of the law in the past year by the World Justice Project (WJP). Add to that the news that allegations of murder, torture and forced disappearances are being levelled at Bangladesh's government in a case under review by the prosecutor at the International Criminal Court in The Hague, and you get an idea of the picture at hand here.

Still looking for more evidence of the real terrorists in Bangladesh? This is a picture taken just yesterday from the online version of the popular newspaper Amar Desh (print version closed down by the government) of public armed clashes between two groups of Awami league factions fighting each other at Sreepur, Gazipur, over elections on the 9th of March, 2013.



And you still ask as to who are the real terrorists in Bangladesh?        

Saturday, March 1, 2014

The IHS Jane's Shibir mania. Just how justified is it?

In a press release entitled, “Global Terrorism & Insurgency Attacks Rapidly Increase in Five Years”, according to IHS Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency Centre, Bangladesh Islami Chatra Shibir was ranked 3rd among the most active “non state armed groups”.

The list compiled was shown as follows:
1. Barisan Revolusi Nasional (Thailand)
2. Taliban
3. Islami Chhatra Shibir (Bangladesh)
4. Communist Party of India – Maoist
5. Al-Qaeda in Iraq
6. Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen (Al-Shabaab)
7. FARC (Colombia)
8. New People’s Army (Philippines)
9. Jabhat al-Nusra (Syria)
10. Unified Communist Party of Nepal – Maoist

As expected, the news made headlines in newspapers throughout Bangladesh. Interestingly, few cared to wait for any explanation as to why Bangladesh Islami Chatra Shibir, an exclusively student organization active in thousands of primary schools, colleges and universities in Bangladesh and a well known member organisation of the World Association of Muslim Youth (WAMY), was put along with well known, well documented and most importantly, well filmed armed groups such as the Taliban, FARC, Jabhat Al Nusra, Al Qaeda, Al Shabab among others.  

Some observations regarding the IHS Jane Report :

1.      The IHS Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency Centre uses open source data to build its global database. Wikipedia, quoting the U.S. Director of National Intelligence and the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), defines open source data as data "produced from publicly available information that is collected, exploited, and disseminated in a timely manner to an appropriate audience for the purpose of addressing a specific intelligence requirement." In the context of Bangladesh, this open source data includes comparatively biased and sometimes shockingly inaccurate reports by the Daily Star ( most widely circulated English daily in Bangladesh), the Independent, bdnews24, the Daily Sun, etc. among others, all fiercely opposed to Shibir, a phenomenon stemming from politically and ideologically biased ownership. A bulk of this open source information stems from the electronic media too, which is interestingly party to heavy handed censure by the state as evidenced through this somewhat old but quite handy list.   

2.      An essential part of this open source data stems from Bangladesh government sources, which are bound to be biased to Shibir by default (due to political opposition).Couple that with the dismal press freedom index rank of 144 out 179 in 2013 (dropping down 15 places from 2012) and a country corruption index rank of the 13th most corrupt country in 2013 and you would begin to wonder if media not already closed under the circumstances were unbiased to start with. So effectively, when media and government reports on Shibir pursue a unified course, there is just reason to be alarmed and cautious.

3.      The report, by mentioning non state groups, has overlooked the biggest perpetrator of terrorism, the state itself, namely governments of the USA, Myanmar, Syria, Bangladesh, etc. In light of the above discussion, it would do well for any sane mind to note that the government of Bangladesh has carried out gross violations of human rights against its own civilians throughout 2013 as evidenced by this hot off the shelf report by Human Rights Watch.

So why was Shibir listed among the top 10 world terror organizations? We shall have to wait till the detailed report comes out I guess. Shibir, on its part, has strongly protested the IHS report.  


Saturday, May 18, 2013

Bangladesh Police detain 19 yr old Waseema for possession of Islamic literature

Shocking are the reports emanating from Bangladesh. Here is translated news piece that set me seething, 

" A court at Rajshahi in Bangladesh sent a man and his 19 year old daughter to prison as it set a date for hearing against a police prayer for 10 days and 7 days remand respectively on charges of being connected to Jamaat-e-Islami last Friday afternoon. The arrested are Engineer Abul Kalam and his college going 19 year old daughter Waseema Ehsan.

Abul Kalam Azad (52), an engineer at the government owned power plant at Katakhali in Rajshshi, was shown arrested in a case filed previously at Boalia Model Thana in connection with attacks on police. His daughter Waseema Ehsan (19), student at Rajshahi College and an examinee due to give her Higher School Certificate (HSC) exams this year, was shown arrested in a case filed under the Anti-terrorist Act. This was stated by OC Ziaur Rahman on part of the police and confirmed by the lawyers of the accused.

This arrests had been carried out in a raid on Wednesday night at their house at Ranibazaar area at Rajshahi. The OC further stated that Sakib Ahsan (15), 8th grade student of Masjid Mission Academy School and College at Rajshahi and son of the arrested Abul Kalam, had also been nabbed at the raid, but was released a day later on Thursday night since the police did not find his connection to any ‘crimes’.  

Apart from their strong ties to Jamaat-e-Islami (Abul Kalam had strong ties to Shibir in his student days and was presently connected to the politics of Jamaat while his daughter Waseema was connected to Chhatri Sangstha, an Islamic organization for female students) , the OC said that his team had uncovered ingredients of cocktail making from the arrested (marbles, cans/tins and powder) along with some Islamic literature.

The police further explained that Abul Kalam was actively involved in giving donations to Jamaat and that regular meetings and programmes of the local Jamaat-e-Islami activists used to be held at his house."

The news is shocking because of the following:
1. Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami is NOT BANNED is Bangladesh. It is a registered political party and has representation in the current parliament. Moreover, its participation in the general elections held in Bangladesh are as old as democracy itself in Bangladesh.
2. Having Islamic books and literature is NOT a crime under Bangladeshi law.
3. They were arrested on Wednesday night, yet produced before court on Friday afternoon, more than the stipulated 24 hours allowed by the law in Bangladesh.
4. They were obviously arrested without a warrant. Waseema was shown arrested under the Anti-Terrorist Act in Bangladesh and her arrest is a clear abuse of the law which gives the security forces total freedom in arresting any person who they believe has explosives or arms, or who they believe finances terrorism, or even supposedly thinks of committing a criminal offence; the culminating act being that of a loosely defined 'terrorist activity'. 

Alone, talking is all that I shall be able to do at this junction. It is up to us to call for justice, united as a body. How long this state sponsored injustice will continue, will depend on how long we decide to remain silent.