A
generation is passing through queer times in Bangladesh. Values generally deemed
sacred are now playthings in the hands of the elite in this small South Asian
nation. Human rights, often taken to be among the most basic of universal rights,
seem to have taken on a whole new meaning. So has that tenet on which a society
is built on, law. Over the past few years, the confluence of these two
unnaturally altered phenomena has become visibly painful in this nation of 160
million people. Let us look at recent examples.
Sneak peek into the National Human Rights Commission in Bangladesh:
The National Human Rights Commission of
Bangladesh, a supposedly autonomous rights organisation led by the
controversial Dr. Mizanur Rahman, has gained recognition due to its status as
the officially recognized watchdog in this regard. Sadly, it has been found to
be lacking in performance. Despite daily violations of human rights that have
ravaged the country, the latest that the organization has been able to mouth is
a protest
expressing grave concern over placing Oishee Rahman, the teenage daughter of a
slain police officer and his wife, and their minor domestic help on remand in
connection with their murder. We shall note that the grave concern was
shown to express anger at the remand by the government authorities. Assuming
that is the status quo, one would have thus expected the organization to stand
up for all victims of remand, irrespective of race, gender and status. Sadly,
the rights group was found wanting in this regard. One does not need to dig out
history regarding this dubious behavioral character trait on being silent on
things that matter as it was reflected most recently in its blatant muteness on
the arrest of one of its ilk, fellow human rights defender Adilur Rahman Khan.
History is witness:
The Hasina administration in Bangladesh has time and
again shown its contempt for those opposing its policies and reporting on its
mishaps. The strong language of Hasina’s disdain has been complemented by the
well documented brutality of the heavy handed oppression of such elements of
the society. Victims have ranged from those exposing corruption (Mahmudur
Rahman and Mir Quasem Ali) to politicians speaking against the government (Ilias
Ali) to critical court witnesses (Sukho Ranjan Bali) to those fighting for
labor rights (Labor leader Aminul Islam). The latest of the long series of
victims has been Adilur Rahman Khan, prominent human rights defender in light
of his position as Secretary of Odhikar, a rights organization that has
positioned itself as a strong critic of the policies of the incumbent
government.
The minute
details of his arrest have been well documented. People of all walks of
have spoken out. Editorials and dedicated articles
denouncing his arrest have materialized regularly since his arrest. People have
come out on the streets demanding his release. Demos and human chains have been
held. Yet the government has remained steadfast in its obscure position to harass
and silence Mr. Adilur.
Campaign to free Adilur Rahman at Munshigonj |
Campaign to free Adilur Rahman at Chittagong |
Flagrant disregard for a defender of human
rights:
It
was just a few days ago that the
national committee for recommending withdrawal of “politically motivated”
lawsuits proposed
dropping 72 cases, including around 10 murder cases against Bangladesh Chhatra
League and Awami League men dating back as far as 1988. The 72 recommended
cases also included cases against two ruling party lawmakers — Amanur Rahman
Khan of Tangail and Maj Gen (retd) Subid Ali Bhuiyan of Comilla. It is
mentionable that even though the committee was formed in February, 2009, to
recommend withdrawal of “politically motivated” cases filed between 2001 and
2008, the committee went out of its way yesterday and proposed dropping of at
least two murder cases filed in 1988 and 1996 against Chhatra League men.
Now let us look at a sample of the government’s
love for someone who has not murdered, raped or looted the public fund. Let us
speak of a man whose only crime was to point out the malpractices, wrongdoings
and corruption of that very government who dropped 72 cases on the simple
allegation that they were politically motivated.
Dipu Moni, the foreign minister, herself called a
meeting of foreign diplomats to assert her government’s version of the arrest
of human rights activist Adilur Rahman among other things. In a move that could
be defined as sleazy propaganda, Moni declared that the foreign diplomats were
happy with her explanation. This was despite a silent tirade of complaints from
the very same diplomats who the Daily Star observed,
were rather unconvinced.
If
that looks like a simple matter of childish rant to you, wait till you hear
more. On the 29th of August, more
than 17 days into detention of Adilur Rahman, the District Commissioner of
Dhaka police did not forward to the Kashimpur jailor an affidavit for the
jailor to countersign, which would have enabled Adilur's lawyer to represent
him in a writ for jail division. Basically, that amounted to not giving Adilur
the right to be represented in a court of law.
It would be wise to remember that earlier, Adilur was arrested under Section 54 on 10th August without warrant
for allegedly violating some provisions of the ICT Act. His bail petition was rejected
but the HC had stayed the remand order wanting him to be interrogated at the
jail gate. This is an important
article which explores the complexities of the situation as it now stands.
As an editorial of the Daily Star observed, “Section
54 is applied based on suspicion rather than on material grounds. The onus,
therefore, is entirely on law enforcers to specify the charges being framed against
him. When there is no well-defined and specified charges as yet, and no bail
nor division has been granted to him, this amounts to clear curtailment of his
freedom and civil liberties. More than a month had elapsed since Odhikar
replied to the letter of information ministry on the figure quoted in the
rights body’s website, leaving us to wonder what necessitated the belated
action against Adilur Rahman.
It is not merely a coincidence that ICT Act has
been amended post facto whereby some non-cognizable offences in the original
law have been made cognizable and wide powers given to the police to arrest
anybody without warrant.”
So as the demand stands, we must call on the government to
immediately release Adilur Rahman Khan. This trial has not only eroded the
image of Bangladesh and the credibility of the judicial system, it has given
weight to the general perception that the government has betrayed the trust of
the public in the law and reneged on promises of justice and what not.
The law should be the protector of human rights, not the
prosecutor. The law must ensure that justice is served, not allow to withdraw
murder cases based on vaguely formulated “political considerations” .
Free Adilur Rahman Khan.