Showing posts with label violence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label violence. Show all posts

Sunday, July 27, 2014

OC Salahuddin Ahmed Khan: The Tale of The Top Police Terror in Bangladesh

Salahuddin Ahmed Khan, notorious police official and the Officer in Charge (OC) of Mirpur Model Thana, has a reputation of being the classical example of a thug in uniform above the law; a reminder that corrupt thugs are the norm rather than the exception in Bangladesh. This is in light of the impunity he has enjoyed despite countless complaints of misconduct, involvement with crimes and regular cases of inhuman torture of detainees from money, more so in the case of political detainees, many of whom have complained of severe torture at the hands of Salahuddin under the name of police remand. Salahuddin is counted as the being the most powerful OC of the 49 thanas under the Dhaka Metropolitan police (DMP), a reason behind the fact that even higher authorities within the police department think twice before making a move against Salahuddin.


In the latest incidence of such blatant misconduct,  Salahuddin is being accused of having masterminded the police torture and subsequent murder of a garments waste trader in police custody. No actions have yet been taken against him, despite confessions of the now notorious SI Jahidur Rahman, the police official who confessed to senior police officials during interrogation that he had arrested the garments waste on the orders of OC Salahuddin himself. It was under the orders of the same Salahuddin that SI Jahidur Rahman tortured the garments waste. And it was also under the advice of the same Salahuddin that the story of ‘death in custody due to heart attack’ was concocted after the death of the trader due to torture in police custody. After the truth behind the incident came to light, the OC has tried to use his wide ranging leverage in the government ranks and categorically denied any involvement in the incident. Despite the clear cut evidence and confessions of the arrested SI Jahidur Rahman, one week on, any modicum of action has yet to be taken against Salahuddin. The apparent inaction over the incident on part of the police department gives rise to the question of the extent of the support behind Salahuddin within the administration. It also calls into question as to the identity of the specific highly powerful group backing Salahuddin.

Salahuddin: The tale of a terror in uniform

According to sources, in 1990, OC Salahuddin joined the police department as a Superintendent (SI). At the end of his training, he actively joined the police force on the 1st of August, 1991. Later in 2006, he was awarded promotion as an Inspector. From then onwards, he began showcasing misuse of power and authority. In 2007, he joined as the OC of Hazaribag thana. He was admonished and suspended temporarily several times during his tenure at Hazaribag thana in lieu of his misconduct and misuse of authority, but he came back every time, courtesy of his deep seated relations with high command and powerful leaderhip within the current Awami League government. Back after the 1/11 government took over power, he was transferred to the Rajshahi Range. But all that changed after the current Awami league government came to power. He was transferred to Keraniganj in Dhaka right after the onset of the Awami government. There, as various complaints of misuse of authority and corruption piled against him, he was transferred to Kotwali thana after being chased about by general people when he was caught red handed committing a misdeed. At Kotwali, he established himself as a corrupt unforgiving icon of terror, a nightmare to the businessmen of Old Dhaka. His tenure at Kotwali was rife with allegations of monthly extortion of traders and businessman. Those who refused to pay were picked up and after being brought to the thana, threatened with severe consequences such as torture and getting embroiled in numerous pending police cases. He was also a constant source of fear for opposition political activists. A former colleague of Salahuddin, presently a sub-inspector, speaking on the condition of anonymity, stated that the Superintendents of Kotwali were themselves in fear under Salahuddin and dreaded the fact that they had to hand over a large amount of extortion money to Salahuddin at the end of every day.             

As per sources, Salahuddin again came under the media spotlight in May 2012 after his involvement in assault of a teenage girl and beating of journalists and her lawyers in court premises. Salahuddin, along with the erstwhile assistant police commissioner, were temporarily suspended in the light of that incident. However, Salahuddin managed to garner a posting within a few days from the incident. He was transferred to Mirpur Model thana within 11th August of the same year. Despite media outcry over the issue along with an interior ministry investigation committee report against him, nothing came to pass and Salahuddin remained immune from any kind of disciplinary action. Experts say that he was actually rewarded instead of being punished for his breach of conduct.

After transfer to Mirpur, Salahuddin has turned even more flagrant in his misdeeds. A few days before the 5th of January elections, a team led by Salahuddin himself ransacked the residence of Jubo Dal leader Mamun and his brother and arrested the wife and college going daughter of Mamun’s brother in an attempt at arbitrary arrest in line with repressive government policies against opposition activists.   The incident was widely criticized in the media. At around the same time, Salahuddin was accused of leading random raids in student mess homes wherein more than 150 youths were arrested on unidentified charges and then releasing many of the detained in exchange for large amounts of cash.

Last year, a lawyer filed a case against Salahuddin in court. Since then, the plaintiff has been constantly threatened by Salahuddin, who has derided the order of the court issued against him. On the 17th of March last year, Salahuddin was alleged to have tortured a youth named Bablu and shot him directly in the leg. That youth has now lost his leg. During the night of the 10th of April the same year, two youths named Milton and Shipon were arrested and severely tortured at the hands of Salahuddin. Within half an hour of being taken to the police station, both were admitted to the National Orthopedic hospital in critical condition. They had been shot at with weapons aimed at their hands and legs. Both have become crippled. Under the command of Salahuddin, police also arrested 22 teachers from Mirpur National High School, who were holding a meeting in lieu of upcoming examinations in their school. The arrests were touted by police as being that of school teachers attending a secret meeting plotting against the government. Police under the directions of the OC then collected fat sums of money from the families of the detained. Azharul Islam, a Masters student in Social Sciences, was arrested, confined and tortured in police custody by Salahuddin. His hands and legs were broken due to severe beating during torture and nails of hands and feet removed. In the meantime, his family was threatened by Salahuddin, who demanded that they pay two lakh taka for his release. That student now has turned into a cripple as well.

A history of documented(?) corruption:

Sources say that OC Salahuddin Ahmed Khan is accused of illegally accumulating huge amounts of wealth. Salahuddin prominently featured during investigations into corruption by the Anti Corruption Commission (ACC) amongst police officials from 2010 to 2011. After the conclusion of primary investigation into the allegations of corruption, OC Salahuddin was sent a letter from the ACC in February 2011 to give a statement of his wealth and income within a stipulated time. Surprisingly however, the file containing the allegations and findings of the investigation into allegations of corruption against Salahuddin disappeared from the records of the ACC itself! The disappearance of the file on Salahuddin, keeping in mind that the files on the other police officials have remained intact, has generated a lot of criticism within the ACC. Previously, a complaint from the Interior Ministry stated that apart from more than 1 crore taka invested in the share market, Salahuddin was also found to possess wealth of several crores of taka, findings that are not in line with the earnings of a police official.

Sources state that OC Salahuddin hails from a village in Gopalganj. A senior and very powerful official in the Dhaka Metropolitan Police department is said to hail from the same place as his village area. Salahuddin, whose father was a mere school teacher, was said to have taught this DMP police official. In lieu of his personal ties with that official, Salahuddin maintains a privileged status within the force, a reason behind which many in the department are reluctant to make a move or speak out against him. When contacted by reporters on the above information of links and powerful protection, OC Salahuddin declined to make any comments.          

Finally, a case filed against Salahuddin: 

In the latest incidence of misconduct against Mirpur police OC Salahuddin, a murder case was filed on Sunday with the Dhaka Metropolitan Sessions Judges Court against him and nine others in connection with the custodial death of a trader. The court also ordered a judicial inquiry into the alleged murder of the garment waste trader, Mahbubur Rahman Sujon in the custody of Mirpur police.

Dhaka metropolitan sessions judge Md Zahurul Haque passed the order in response to the case filed by Mamtaz Sultana Luchi, the widow of Mahbubur, against 10 people, including Mirpur police OC Salahuddin Khan and sub-inspector Jahidur Rahman. Six people, including the plaintiff herself, have been named as witnesses. Bangladesh National Women Lawyers’ Association executive director Salma Ali moved for the complainant.

Mahbubur was arrested in the early hours of July 13 at his house at Sankar, Dhanmondi, and was declared dead after being taken to Dhaka Medical College and Hospital after a few hours. The police had initially filed a case against eight people, including four of their fellows and four police informants, on July 17, after Mahbub’s wife alleged that the trader had been tortured and DMCH doctors confirmed it. SI Jahid was arrested on July 16 along with police informant Nasim Sheikh.

A court on the next day remanded Jahidur and his informant in police custody for five days each. Mahbub’s widow alleged that Jahidur raided their house and took her husband to the police station and tortured him to death. She also alleged in the case that the sub-inspector had demanded that her husband pay him Tk 2 lakh every month. Earlier, the SI also threatened to kill or harass him in different cases if he did not pay him the money.

Six accused are still on the run. They are – assistant SI Raj Kumar, constables Anwar Hossain and Rashedul Islam, and informants Khokan, Faisal and Palash. Police have formed a committee, headed by Mirpur division additional deputy commissioner Jasim Uddin, to investigate the incident. The family claims Mirpur police OC Salauddin Khan was clearly involved in the torture and killing. In the details of the filed case, it is stated that the accused SI Zahid and OC Salahuddin misused their authority in murdering trader Sujon. His wife Sultana Lucy, while describing the incident, says that after SI Zahid reached the police station at night with the detained family, said into the wire, “Sir, I have brought the haramzada. I have (been) beat(ing) him all along. What should I do now?” The voice from the other end of the wireless said, “Close it. Or finish it.”

It is no wonder that a lot of pressure is now under the police and judiciary to actually turn their commitments and words into deeds. As the days go by, the question remains. Will Salahuddin finally be brought to justice?

References:
1. http://mzamin.com/detailsarchive.php?mzamin=MzMyODE=&s=Mg==
2. http://newagebd.net/33200/oc-sued-judicial-probe-ordered/

3. http://observerbd.com/details.php?id=33640

Saturday, November 2, 2013

Awami oppression case study: 12 arrested and the ensuing media spin & propaganda

12 people were arrested by the security forces in Moghbazar in the capital on the 28th of October. Among the arrested were two families of Jamaat e Islami thana level officials and Shibir activists. Police reported that they arrested the 12 people on the basis of ‘secret’ information that they were planning to carry out sabotage. Initially police arrested 9 people from a house beside Noyatola RAB-3 premises at 1 am late into the night. Based on their information, three Shibir activists were arrested by security forces from a mess nearby. Family sources say that all three were students, and two of them had come to Dhaka to gain admission this semester. It is mentionable that a total of five women, among them elderly and frail ladies, were among those arrested by the police in the unwarranted nocturnal drive.


The media spin:
The story got coverage in the media for all the wrong reasons. There was no way to independently verify whether the information that the police gave about the arrested was correct. Along with a couple of other media outlets, Banglanews24, well known for its strong prejudice against Shibir and Jamaat, bared this hatred when it published the news under the dubious headline of “12 members of Shibir arrested”. This is inspite of the common knowledge that shibir is not constituted with female members, let alone elder ladies with heart problems. Banglanews24 further quoted police as saying they had retrieved 15 cocktails (most likely from police reserves themselves) , 2.5 litres of petrol (a household commodity?), a receipt collection book, a list of the Hefazat rallies on the 5th of May (big deal) and a huge (unspecified and thus unaccounted for information). The spirit of hatred and amount of prejudice that media such as banglanews24 hold against Jamaat Shibir activists and their families is palpable, if not outright on the table. Forget the fact that justice calls to treat anyone as innocent until proven guilty. In Bangladesh, few people believe that the police have any integrity whatsoever, a legacy of a lack of any accountability on the part of police. This is in view of the excesses which are regularly committed outside the boundaries of the law by the men in uniform.

Hate propaganda:

The incident was purposefully used by leftist Awami League online activists to spread false and spiteful propaganda on the internet through social media. The claims made by the marauding outlets included ridiculous claims ranging from how Shibir recruited female members to ludicrous stories involving sex jihad by Shibir and Jamaat activists, resulting in the advent of a smear campaign that was used intentionally in general question the Muslim character in the light of the hijab and its affiliation with the Islamic movement in Bangladesh. Ludicrous indeed.

This incident may seem small and insignificant in comparison to already widespread combination of state oppression, media terrorism and propaganda against the opposition in Bangladesh, but it is an indication of the multi-pronged attack strategy and the deep seated and all pervading nature of the prejudice in the ruler’s ranks. With an uncertain future in the coming months, we await for common sense and justice to prevail.     


Sunday, October 27, 2013

About a Shibir martyr in Rajshahi and a Refutance of Yellow Media Reports

Rashedul Haque was like any other young man in Rajshahi. He was full of life, energetic, brilliant, active in sports and passionate in his love for his country. What set him apart from many other youth was the unique blend of all these qualities within the framework his strong faith; strong unshakeable faith in the Almighty that stood the test of time and oppression. He was shot by police today at a procession at Kajla adjacent to Rajshahi University (RU) on Saturday afternoon.

Witnesses said activists of RU unit Shibir were going to Talaimari in the city in a procession to participate in a rally of Matihar thana unit of the BNP-led 18-party alliance. As the procession reached Kajla gate, RAB members intercepted it, opening fire immediately in order to disperse the procession. Being resisted, the Shibir men pelted the elite force members with brickbats. 

As RAB continued to fire live rounds on the Shibir activists, Rashedul Haque Rantu fell, victim to the onslaught. Severely injured and bleeding from multiple bullet wounds to the chest, Rashedul died while receiving treatment at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. 


Rashedul Haque Rantu was son of Aminul Islam Tuku and Rafi Begum. He was a 2nd year degree student of Islamiyya College. His was an associate of Bangladesh Islami Chatra Shibir and was a unit President as well as Finance Secretary of his thana at Dashmari Division of Rajshahi University. This is a video of Rashed at the hospital.


Another Shibir activist and Rajshahi University Research Secretary, Arif Rahman, was sent to Dhaka after his condition deteriorated in the aftermath of being bullet ridden. Doctors have reported of receiving at least 20 activists with injuries such bullet wounds. Chaotic scenes were described by distraught activists where one broke down while describing how his fellow activist received a bullet which entered through his femur, breaking the thigh bone and got lodged into the other thigh, causing immense bleeding.

Yellow journalism regarding incident:

Prothom Alo, a beacon of perceived ‘exemplary’ journalism in Bangladesh, was representative in its yellow nature regarding the coverage of the incident as it attempted to distort facts and present falsehood in a manner that left many a reader shocked. This was the screenshot of the initial news that Prothom Alo reported on the incident with a shocking picture of a 40 something man running around brandishing an AK-47 at everyone around him. The caption was, ”রাজশাহী নগরের কাজলায় শিবিরের সশস্ত্র মিছিল। এরা এই অস্ত্র কোথায় পেল? ওদের কাছে এমন কত অস্ত্র আছে? ছবি: শহীদুল ইসলাম” which translated into English reads, “Armed procession by Shibir at Kajla in Rajshahi City. From where did they get these weapons? How many more weapons of this kind do they have? Photo by Shahidul Islam”.

The news was taken down in a flash as an authentic video was released by Basherkella within a short time of the report. The contents of the shocking video not only blew away the baseless allegations of Prothom Alo, it also gave rise to a number of questions. The video showed a couple of men along with RAB shooting at protesters in Kajla at Rajshahi. The same man who was brandishing the AK-47 in the Prothom Alo picture was seen along with his mates working along with the police. The group working along with the armed RAB squad appeared to be civilians brandishing weaponry in an expert and aggressive fashion. The weaponry used by the unidentified men include a couple of AK-47’s and a shotgun. Let us look at the raw footage of the incident.


As to the question about what could the identity of such mysterious men be is anybody’s guess. Unless we have official answers, the guesses could range from local gangsters to ruling party League men to extrajudicial secret forces provided by the Indian intelligence agencies. For now, the best answer the security forces could garner was that they fired rubber bullets in ‘self defence’. This is a compilation of the yellow nature of the Prothom Alo report in conjunction with the incident.


The questions revolving around the incident are endless, but what remains is the fact that security forces have clearly violated all norms in attempting to carry out another massacre in the name of relatively peaceful crowd dispersion. The fact that the Hasina administration has neared its end gives weight to fears that the atrocities committed now may never see the light of justice. The question remains. Was the right to peacefully demonstrate in a democratic country the sole fault of Rashedul Haque Rantu for which he deserved to be brutally murdered in broad daylight?  


We demand justice for the murder of meritorious student Rashedul Haque Rantu at the hands of this oppressive regime.